Marcas e mecanismos retórico-linguísticos no discurso religioso pentecostal e neopentecostal

Abstract

This work has subject the examination of the religious speech on the baptism of denomination pentecostal God is Love and of the neopentecostal Universal of the Kingdom of God, under the perspective of the new boardings of the Analysis of the Discourse and the Rhetoric. It is not intended to approach the religion as object of faith, but as producing of speech, that if constitutes in and by the language. Therefore, one becomes necessary historically to point out the orators of these denominations, front to the spreading that if carries through for the ritual of the baptism. One evidences that these denominations are part of the religious group that more grows in Brazil because invest in the main media to make proselytism in the conquest of fidiciary offices. When relating linguistics and religion, become possible to analyze the interpretative mechanisms, from the samples selected, constituted of two speeches about the baptism, pronounced by the denomination God is Love and two speeches pronounced by the Universal of the Kingdom of God. The theoretical recital supplies base to analyse the ideological formation and the discursive in the religious speech. In the inquiry of these concepts, it is observed argumentative structure of the religious speech, argues the negation to question the estimated in the statements, mainly by the resource of the interdiscursividade. They are investigated, also, the persuasion mechanisms, that take the enunciator to construct the argument, such as the paper of the ethos and the pathos, that efficiently contributes in the process of construction and organization of the speech. For being the religious speech report in the time of the commented world, becomes excellent to observe the verbs to investigate the directions that produce in the speech. They are also appealed the passions, therefore the pentecostals and neopentecostals speeches are produced for interaction and action in the audience. Due to speculation of the word in the religious, hand is launched, still, of the forms of cognitive, affective manipulation and of faith. It is concluded that the studies of the selected speeches discloses the importance of the insertion of the Linguistics in the understanding of the Religion, as an innovative boarding, in the measure where it extends and it favors the knowledge of this relation